Critical Questions

These are the questions I wish I would have been asked before wasting hour after hour on projects which never launched ❌🚀 or were a Solution Looking for a Problem. Use them to cut the crap and see your project from an observer’s perspective.

Are you building a product or solving a problem?

Goals 🔗︎

  • Get an experiment shipped out the door ASAP
  • Understand your assumptions
  • Find real validation for your idea
  • Discover quickly if you are building something no one wants → are you building a Solution Looking for a Problem?


Common Problems 🔗︎

Why People Haven’t launched yet Tweet @levelsio

  • Asking awful questions that don’t validate their assumptions - asking hypothetical questions to people who aren’t the target audience. Double bad. Read about the Mom Test .

  • Solution looking for a problem.

  • Solution for a market that isn’t willing or doesn’t care enough to pay for a solution.

  • Focusing on growth hacks on a product no one wants.

  • Struggle making decisions - there’s a million to be made about every detail, like picking a name - but you only need to get the big ones right and the small ones won’t matter.

  • Positioning is crappy, or missing.

  • Fear blocking launching - whether you recognize it or not.

  • Using excuses to prevent themselves from seeing hard truths.

  • Having an idea with validation, but waffling on the perfect way to build and other technicalities.

    “them: how do you do “X”? me: it doesn’t matter; just start building

    them: what platform did you build “Y” on? me: it doesn’t > matter; just start building

    them: do you prefer building on WP or no-code? me: it > doesn’t matter; just start building”


Questions 🔗︎

Basic 🔗︎

  • What are you building, and why are you excited about this?

  • Describe your product in less than 2 sentences, it should fit on a post it note and be OBVIOUS.

    • Delete multiple tweets with one click.
    • Short links, big results - A URL shortener built with powerful tools to help you grow and protect your brand.
  • Have you launched yet?

  • How many customers do you have?

  • How much revenue have you pulled in? What’s the median price a customer pays you? (don’t let outliers fool you)

Understanding the problem space 🔗︎

  • What is the problem you are solving?
  • Why is this a problem people care about?
  • who’s your target customer? What do they act like, what do they do?
  • What assumptions are you making? How might you validate them to help guide your direction?
  • What actions have you taken to validate that people want this? How many potential customers have you talked to?

Simplifying what you build 🔗︎

Also many people THINK they launched many MVP prototypes but instead they launched many unusable dysfunctional messy web apps/sites

An MVP means Minimum Viable Product it doesn’t mean Dysfunctional POS

It has to be VERY usable but simple and do 1 thing great

  • Pieter Levels
  • What is the 1 core feature that people are buying this for, the one that if it was missing, no other feature would matter? e.g. Bitly - short url redirects. If you’re building things and don’t have that nailed, stop.

  • Could you describe your first version as Simple, Lovable, and Complete ? Doesn’t matter if it isn’t perfect yet.

  • What does the ideal version of this in your head look like? What are the 2 most important features you imagined? I’m assuming it’s not user accounts or dark mode 😉.

  • If you could snap your fingers and have your perfect version of the software finished today, what are your next steps for 1 month - 3 months - 6 months?

  • What assumptions are you making as a part of this? Can we make those less vague? Have you answered any of them yet?

Shipping & Distribution 🔗︎

  • What % of your time is spent on activities that put you in front of new faces (content marketing, launches, etc.)? Why is it not higher?
  • Have you put this in front of a large number of people?
    • If you get no 👀 eyes on it, of course you won’t have any sales. Even a great product won’t sell if no one sees it.
  • Where does your target audience hang out, and why have you not talked to them?
  • What is stopping you from shipping? If you have reasons why you’re not, can you find alternative routes around them?
  • How might you be committing Productive Procrastination?

Indie Lurker Compass

A living swipe file for indie hackers, indie lurkers , & founders with the examples needed to start simple and start shipping🚢.